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Action-time authority for agentic AI

Authority Leases and Concurrent Evidence Failure in Safe Agentic Execution

Separating Evidence Qualification from Action-Time Authorization. LatentAtlas treats a queued action as a bounded authority contract that must still be valid at execution time.

risk signal != outcome evidence decision-time evidence != execution-time authority true observation != action-valid evidence
LatentAtlas AI Evidence Diagnostic preview card

The action-time authority problem.

Agentic systems often decide before they act. A model, worker, or automation can inspect evidence, queue an action, and execute later through a scheduler, retry loop, delegated worker, or tool call. Between the decision and the action, the world can change.

Concurrent Evidence Failure names the related failure family: true observations can fail action-time validity when identity, freshness, authority, visibility, or materialization timing no longer align.

151high-priority packets in the frozen set
146outcome-ready packets
146reviewed and frozen packets
5insufficient before review

Frozen review outcomes.

The unresolved bucket is not discarded. It becomes a measured state of the review instrument: the packet needs more evidence before it can become an outcome label.

Outcome Count Meaning
Packet-supported block 99 The conservative block or revalidation decision was supported by packet-visible evidence.
Packet-unsupported block 22 The packet-visible evidence indicated the conservative block was not warranted.
Insufficient evidence 25 The packet did not contain enough evidence to judge correctness or falseness.

Findings.

These are descriptive findings from a frozen masked review set, useful because they turn action-time uncertainty into reviewable evidence states.

False blocks are measurable

22 of 146 reviewed packets were packet-unsupported block judgments: 15.1% of all reviewed packets and 18.2% of resolved packets.

Evidence insufficiency is a result

25 reviewed packets remained insufficient-evidence judgments, or 17.1% of all reviewed packets.

Temporal authority matters

14 of 48 latest product-detail-page temporal-authority packets were packet-unsupported block judgments.

Identity conflict was block-grade

4 of 4 masked identity-conflict packets were packet-supported block judgments in the reviewed set.

Blocked PDP was not outcome evidence

7 of 7 access-blocked product-detail-page packets remained insufficient-evidence judgments.

Deduplication stayed stable

146 event-level units, 146 subject clusters, and 0 duplicate subject clusters.

Concurrency is a bounded research track

6 local failure families are carried forward as testable research tracks, not broader population rates.

Authority leases as a control surface.

A lease ties a prior decision to the actor, action, target, evidence, permission, policy, impact ceiling, and expiry state that made it valid. At action time, the system checks whether the lease still holds.

Evidence

Decision-time retrieval, proof, and state are captured before the action is queued.

Lease

The action is bound to actor, target, permission, source, impact ceiling, and expiry.

Check

At execution time, the system checks whether identity, state, policy, and permission still match.

Route

The worker executes, revalidates, blocks, or sends the packet to manual review.

Public research note.

This page is the web version. The PDF is available for reviewers who prefer a compact technical note.

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21432540

Authority at decision time is not authority at action time. LatentAtlas introduces authority leases for agentic systems: bounded execution contracts that connect a queued action to the actor, target, evidence, permission, policy, impact ceiling, and expiry state that made the decision valid. The central result is practical: risk signal is not outcome evidence, and evidence support is not execution authority.